4. Roots

This "Learning Frontity" guide is intended to be read in order so please start from the first section if you haven't done so already.
Roots
Each package has the opportunity to include any number of React nodes in the final HTML.
We finished the Packages section with an example of package export that contained a root like this:
/packages/my-awesome-theme/src/index.js
import MyAwesomeTheme from "./components";
​
export default {
  roots: {
    theme: MyAwesomeTheme,
  },
};
Usually, a React app injects it's code in a <div> of the body, like this:
/index.HTML (rendered by Frontity)
<html>
  <head>...</head>
  <body>
    <div id="root">
      <!-- REACT IS INJECTED HERE -->
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
Frontity uses that <div id="root"> to inject the roots of all the packages that are installed:
/index.HTML (rendered by Frontity)
<html>
  <head>...</head>
  <body>
    <div id="root">
      <MyAwesomeTheme />
      <ShareModal />
      <YetAnotherPackage />
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
Most of the time only your theme will export a root, but if any other package needs something in the DOM, it can include it also. For example, let's imagine a ShareModal package that has a modal like this:
This package can export the React elements it needs in its root and expose an action like actions.share.openModal() to interact with the theme.
The root could be something like this:
/packages/my-share-modal-package/src/components/index.js
const ShareRoot = ({ state }) => state.share.isModalOpen && <ShareModal />;
export default ShareRoot;
And the rest of the package something like this:
/packages/my-share-modal-package/src/index.js
import ShareRoot from "./components/";
​
export default {
    roots: {
        share: ShareRoot;
    },
    state: {
        share: {
            isModalOpen: false
        }
    },
    actions: {
        share: {
            openModal: ({ state, actions }) => {
                state.share.isModalOpen = true;
            },
            closeModal: ({ state }) => {
                state.share.isModalOpen = false;
            }
        }
    }
}
Then the only thing the theme would have to do if they want to include share functionality is to check if there's a share package and if there is, use its actions.share.openModal() action when appropriate. For example in these buttons:
I hope you're starting to see how extensibility works in Frontity, but don't worry too much now, we'll talk in more detail later.
By the way, Frontity has an API to modify the <head> element inside React using the <Head> component like this:
import { Head } from "frontity";
​
const MyPackage = () => (
  <Head>
    <title>The title of the page</title>
    <link rel="canonical" href="http://mysite.com/example" />
    <meta name="description" content="Some description" />
  </Head>
);
So even though Frontity only allows packages to insert React nodes in the <div id="root"> of the body, they can also modify the <head> by adding tags inside a <Head>.
For a more detailed explanation you can check Head page.
Fills
Frontity uses an extensibility pattern called Slot and Fill to extend your themes. It works like this:
In your theme, you include Slots where other packages can place content
import { Slot } from "frontity";
​
const Menu = () => (
  <div>
    <Slot name="before menu" />
    <MenuItems />
    <Slot name="after menu" />
  </div>
);
In your packages, export Fills to fill up those spaces:
import { Fill } from "frontity";
​
const AdSenseFills = () => (
  <>
    <Fill name="before menu">
      <AdSense slot="1234" />    
    </Fill>
​
    <Fill name="after menu">
      <AdSense slot="5678" />    
    </Fill>
  </>
  );
Finally, export the Fills in your package export like this:
/packages/my-adsense-ads/src/index.js
import AdSenseFills from "./components/fills";
​
export default {
  fills: {
    adsense: <AdSenseFills />
  },
}
Frontity will insert them after the roots to ensure they work correctly:
/index.HTML (rendered by Frontity)
<html>
  <head>...</head>
  <body>
    <div id="root">
      <!-- ROOTS -->
      <MyAwesomeTheme />
      <!-- FILLS -->
      <AdSenseFills />
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
The components <Slot> and <Fill> know about each other so everything ends up in the correct place once the final HTML is generated :)
Fills get inserted where they find a Slot with the same name.
3. Packages
5. State
Last updated 3 weeks ago